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Wednesday - July 19th, 2006
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Highlight of the Week

Seeing Red: Search Engine RedZee Reviewed by Ross DunnSeeing Red: Search Engine RedZee Reviewed

What is RedZee™?
RedZee™ is a Meta Search Engine that opened its doors officially in July 2005. Now open just over a year it was recently brought to my attention that this search engine with a darn cute mascot (I love zebras, especially ones that grin!) along with some decent design concepts also have some significant caveats that I believe my valued readers and clientele should be made well aware of.

First, A Thank You
Before I jump into this article I wish to sincerely thank Win Singleton of Summit Web Design. It was his dedication to his clients that brought this article to life. One of his valued clients was particularly unhappy with their choice to try RedZee’s™ services and it was Win’s extensive research to support his client’s rights provided me with the substance of this article.

My First Impression of RedZee™
To begin I would like to state that my first impression of RedZee™ was positive. For example, the layout of the search engine results pages (SERPs) is quite pleasing to the eye. Each page begins with a framed section called the RedZee™pedia; a clever definition and encyclopedic breakdown of the phrase and separate words searched. Immediately following this informative listing is the familiar left-side organic results and right side sponsored results. The left side shows screenshots of each organically ranked site and provides quick access to a “Quick Look” windowed preview of the site. In addition, and I really like this, the Meta search engine provides a quick access link to online archives of the associated site. These archives provide insight into the past of what might be a prospective vendor; and the more information we have when making vendor decisions the better! Lastly but not least I was impressed with RedZee’s™ commitment to kid-friendly searching. I can’t say that I conducted a serious review of the success of this kid-friendly policy but it seemed to work great by totally ignoring adult oriented keyword searches – a novel idea.

What has put a significant damper on my perception of this search engine is their TOP3 pay-per-click program . To more accurately explain I am going to use the following live sample as I want this to be a very systematic and clear illustration of what has me concerned.

The Sample: A Current PPC Program for “Fairfax County Real Estate”
A client of Summit Web and StepForth’s agreed to commence with RedZee’s™ TOP3 program; unfortunately without either company’s prior counsel. The client chose to agree to a fixed price of a $0.10 per-click promotion whereby their website would be guaranteed to appear randomly within the top 3 results on RedZee™.com for the client’s chosen phrase(s). One of the phrases chosen by the client was “Fairfax County real estate”.

Step 1: I checked RedZee™ under “Fairfax County real estate” and indeed the client’s website is appearing in the top 3. Sounds ok so far, right? Not quite. To my surprise despite listing these paid results within the organic listings RedZee™ was not clearly identifying them as paid; i.e. there was no “sponsored link” in grey or anywhere around the paid top 3 rankings. This is a practice that I had thought was long gone in the world of reputable pay-per-click services.

Step 2: At the instruction of Win at Summit Web, I was told I needed to take a screenshot of Google’s results for “Fairfax County real estate” for future comparison. Intrigued, I followed his instructions and then upon his next direction I proceeded to install the RedZee™ toolbar on my machine. After installation I again navigated to Google.com and tried the same search. Much to my alarm, within a shade of a second, Google’s organic results were altered to include RedZee’s™ paid TOP3 rankings at the very top. Again, not only were these results pushing down legitimate organic rankings from Google but RedZee’s™ results were again not clearly distinguishing themselves as paid or anything other than Google’s actual results.

View Original Google Screenshot (untouched by RedZee)
View Google Results Screenshot (altered by RedZee)

How does this manipulation happen? The RedZee™ toolbar includes adware that once installed quietly supplements Google’s results on your machine when any search phrase is typed in that RedZee™ is currently receiving bids for.

Step 3: I proceeded to test other search engines using the RedZee™ toolbar and discovered that the same manipulation occurs within Yahoo and MSN results.

View MSN Results Screenshot :: View Yahoo! Results Screenshot

Step 4: Still a bit shocked at the gall of this promotion tactic Win and I spoke about his client’s results within this TOP3 campaign; perhaps it was actually benefiting the client? According to him the ROI has been dismal to say the least. In fact he stated that although there has been a great deal of traffic sent to his client’s site the visitors didn’t go farther than the home page. We both found this alarming considering this is a real estate website where the listings are located past the home page. In addition the client’s visitor depth results on Google campaigns have been drastically more productive with (in most cases) less traffic.

More Research Needed
The title of this section says it all; I needed to know if this was a story that had gotten ‘out there’ or if others were facing the same issues. With Win’s help and my own research I discovered that RedZee’s™ TOP3 promotion technique, although somewhat known, appears to be flying under the public awareness radar. To Rand Fishkin’s credit we were able to find a discussion post from 2005 on his informative SEOmoz Blog called “Investigating the RedZee™ Search Engine.” We also found a large thread that delves into the details of RedZee’s™ tactics on a Digitalpoint forum thread.

The next step was to see if RedZee™ had a parent or subsidiary company that may have been making similar headlines. This research paid off. In their privacy statement a “business partner” called “Link Positions” which is a subsidiary of Internet Shopping Enterprises (RedZee™’s parent company). Researching Link Positions revealed additional information that was more along the lines of what I was searching for. In this 2005 Search Engine Watch forum post Link Position’s suspicious sales pitch is discussed along with the exact adware tactic that RedZee™ is using.

Finally, Win pointed out an even more interesting BlogSpot posting called “Advertising Scam ‘Search Engine Data Merging’”. This post by Professional Web Services Inc. was exceedingly revealing as the writer describes exactly how this ‘scam’ as he calls it is sold and profited from. I highly recommend that everyone who is not aware of these techniques read this article because it truly shows the intricacy and premeditation involved with promoting this strategy.

Ross Dunn’s Final Word
I am recommending that all of my clientele and readers think long and hard before they proceed with a RedZee™ TOP3 promotion service. I definitely do not consider it a worthwhile investment at this time.

Why I Am Against the TOP3 Service
First, I find it ethically corrupt that any search engine would misrepresent what are supposed to be organic search results with paid results. Secondly, in my opinion the alteration of search engine results on a competing search engine is beyond reprehensible. Not only does this “data merging” misrepresent the confidence of supposedly sacred organic results on search engines like Google but it appears to be done without the foreknowledge of the installer of the toolbar. To be certain of this I reviewed the privacy policy and terms of use policy on RedZee™ and with my untrained eye I discovered nothing that would lead me to believe that the person installing the toolbar has any idea that 3rd party search engines results would be modified. The only loophole that did appear in my review of their policies was found within a portion of RedZee’s™ privacy policy shown below (last paragraph in section called ‘Search Engine’):

Certain search results may be "sponsored" results, which consist of websites who have paid for placement in the search results. These listings are provided by our business partner, Link Positions, which is a subsidiary of ISE. These premium results may contain tracking URLs provided by Link Positions to identify clicks from the search results page. Again, information gathered by these means will not personally identify you. Any information collected by Link Positions will be subject to Link Positions's privacy policy, and Link Positions and ISE may share information that either company gathers in connection with the use of ISE's search engine. (Author’s bolding.)

What I noted in the above copy was that there was no link to Link Position’s privacy policy anywhere within RedZee’s™ policy. I am no lawyer but not providing access to Link Position’s privacy policy may effectively make this agreement fair game for manipulating results (among other things). In addition I performed some quick research and had no luck finding Link Position’s website, never mind their privacy policy.

All-in-all I definitely feel a bit sheepish because I have to admit that I had no idea result hi-jacking was taking place on such a wide scale. I guess this is partly because as a search engine optimization and placement company these salesmen know better than to call… at least I would like to think that. In addition, I am frankly curious if anyone knows of other lower-tier search engines that use similar techniques. Please let me know if you do because I would like to bring them to the attention of my clientele and other readers: email ross@stepforth.com

Care to Reply RedZee™?
I invite RedZee™ to respond to this article on the record. I am hopeful that a search engine with such a promising overall appearance will either choose to abandon the use of such technology or at least make it better known to their users that they are agreeing to the manipulation of other search engines’ results by installing the toolbar. In addition I would love to hear how they argue the ethics of such tactics. Unfortunately I have heard through several discussions that the arguments posed to other inquiring minds have so far have been less than impressive.

by Ross Dunn , CEO

Tips and Tricks

Questions to Ask Your Web Designer

No business has an unlimited marketing budget. If you are having a web solution developed by an outside design firm it is crucial to ensure that you are getting the most “bang for your buck”. Oversights by you or your design team can prove to be costly down the road. As a rule of thumb, going “cheap” ends up becoming an unexpected drain on your precious marketing budget and you may have to hire a firm to fix unexpected problems.

The following issues should be raised with prospective web designers prior to initiating the proposal and quote phase of the relationship.

WILL THE TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGY USED AFFECT THE WEBSITE’S USABILITY?
Last week’s article “Website Design Conundrum” outlined possible problems a website might face if a design team implements certain design methods during the creation of your website. Be sure to inquire whether or not your website designer is aware of the numerous pitfalls that can possibility take place. After all the goal is to have your message seen and understood by visitors to your website and you cannot afford to have technology come in the way of usability.

If you are not that savvy when it comes to the language used kindly ask the designer to provide you with the solutions they offer in layman’s terms. Make sure you are totally comfortable knowing you are in the right hands.

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WHAT WILL YOU PROVIDE ME? WHAT TASKS DO I NEED TO DO?
Although this question seems to be a fairly obvious one it might be a good idea to find out in detail what the company will offer you. For example:

  • If you do not have a logo or a company identity, can the web design company develop one for you in addition to the website’s development?
  • Do I have to hire a copywriter to take on all of the written content?
  • Can I utilize existing marketing materials such as brochures or magazine ads to help with the content?
  • Do I have to acquire my own hosting and domain name?

CAN I BE FOUND?
You may have found the perfect design team to develop your website. They may come with a massive list of testimonials and credentials outlining their abilities. The end result might even consist of all the elements that you need to have a successful web solution. However, can people even find you on the Major Search Engines?

Most people even in the design industry do not know that the actual design of the layout and structure of a website can have significant results on how your website is ranked.

Ask your designers if they have the knowledge to implement a “search engine friendly approach” to the development of your project.

Be wary of companies that say they will “submit your website to all the search engines”. It is vital that they have the knowledge to implement a “hands-on” approach when it comes to designing your website. Better yet, can they offer you a Search Engine Placement Campaign that will focus on a long-term strategy for your rankings?

WILL YOU CUT ME LOOSE?
All too often I hear from frustrated website owners commenting about not having the ability to update their own site. It is prudent to come up with a clear long-term plan for updating content, adding more sections, or other design elements you may want to change after the design contract has expired. Ask the design firm if they offer a cost effective solution for on-going maintenance.

Usually there will be three options that you will hear from designers:

  • Monthly Update Plan
    This usually consists of a monthly fee that will have parameters attached to it, for example the amount of updates allowed and how often the can be submitted.
  • Retainer
    This is similar to an Update Plan however it is a “bank” of hours that is prepaid based on an hourly rate.
  • Hourly Rate
    An hourly rate for updates is a common solution proposed by design firms. Ask if you will be charged a minimum amount of time per update such as a full hour of service even if the task takes them a lesser amount of time.

DO I OWN IT?
This question does sound odd considering you have laid out good money for a high quality design. It is important to note that some design firms will actually retain ownership of the website created and even the domain itself. This could potentially make things very difficult if you wanted to move the website over to a different hosting company or if you wanted a different team to take over. Be sure that you have the right to do what you want with your website.

Next week I will tackle more questions to throw at website design companies before you commit to the development of your next website.

by Mark Johnstone , Senior Web Developer
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